Accent keyboard

Any letter. Any accent.

Pick a letter and an accent to build the character, copy it, and see every way to type it. Or jump straight to a language keyboard below.

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Accent guide

What each accent is called

á Acute Accent

A short stroke rising to the right. Marks stress in Spanish, vowel quality in French and Italian, and long vowels in Hungarian, Czech and Irish.

á ć é ǵ í ḱ ĺ ḿ

Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hungarian

à Grave Accent

A short stroke falling to the right. Common in French and Italian, where it changes pronunciation or distinguishes words such as a and à.

à è ì ǹ ò ù ẁ ỳ

French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Vietnamese

â Circumflex

A small inverted V. In French it usually marks a vowel that once had a following s (forêt, hôtel). Also used in Portuguese, Romanian, Welsh and Esperanto.

â ĉ ê ĝ ĥ î ĵ ô

French, Portuguese, Romanian, Welsh, Esperanto

ã Tilde

A wavy line. Spanish ñ, Portuguese nasal vowels ã and õ, and Estonian õ all use it.

ã ẽ ĩ ñ õ ũ ṽ ỹ

Spanish, Portuguese, Estonian, Vietnamese, Filipino

ä Diaeresis (Umlaut)

Two dots above a letter. Called an umlaut in German (ä, ö, ü), where it changes the vowel sound, and a diaeresis in French, Dutch and Spanish, where it shows two vowels are pronounced separately.

ä ë ḧ ï ö ẗ ü ẅ

German, Swedish, Finnish, Hungarian, Turkish

å Ring Above

A small circle above the letter. Used in Swedish, Norwegian and Danish å and Czech ů.

å ů ẘ ẙ

Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Czech

ç Cedilla

A small hook under the letter. French and Portuguese ç sounds like s; Turkish ç and ş are ch and sh; Latvian and Romanian use it under other consonants.

ç ḑ ȩ ģ ḩ ķ ļ ņ

French, Portuguese, Turkish, Catalan, Romanian

ǎ Caron (Háček)

A small V above the letter, also called a háček or wedge. Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian and Lithuanian use it for sounds like ch, sh and zh.

ǎ č ď ě ǧ ȟ ǐ ǰ

Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian

ā Macron

A straight bar above the letter marking a long vowel. Used in Latvian, Māori, Hawaiian and in romanised Japanese and Latin.

ā ē ḡ ī ō ū ȳ

Latvian, Lithuanian, Māori, Hawaiian, Latin

ă Breve

A small curved cup above the letter. Turkish ğ, Romanian ă and Vietnamese ă use it.

ă ĕ ğ ĭ ŏ ŭ

Turkish, Romanian, Vietnamese, Esperanto, Latin

ą Ogonek

A small hook under the letter, opening to the right. Polish ą and ę and Lithuanian ą, ę, į, ų use it to mark nasal or historically nasal vowels.

ą ę į ǫ ų

Polish, Lithuanian, Navajo

ȧ Dot Above

A single dot above the letter. Turkish dotted İ, Polish ż, Lithuanian ė, Maltese ċ, ġ, ż and traditional Irish lenition all use it.

ȧ ḃ ċ ḋ ė ḟ ġ ḣ

Turkish, Polish, Lithuanian, Maltese, Irish (traditional)

ő Double Acute

Two acute strokes side by side. Hungarian uses ő and ű for long ö and ü.

ő ű

Hungarian

ạ Dot Below

A dot under the letter. Vietnamese uses it for the heavy tone (ạ, ệ, ọ), and it appears in romanised Arabic and Sanskrit.

ạ ḅ ḍ ẹ ḥ ị ḳ ḷ

Vietnamese, Yoruba, Igbo, Sanskrit (IAST)

ả Hook Above

A small hook above the letter. Vietnamese uses it for the asking tone (ả, ẻ, ỏ).

ả ẻ ỉ ỏ ủ ỷ

Vietnamese

đ Stroke

A bar through the letter. Danish and Norwegian ø, Polish ł, Croatian and Vietnamese đ, and Maltese ħ are the common ones.

đ ħ ł ø ŧ

Danish, Norwegian, Polish, Croatian, Vietnamese

How to type accents on Windows

Alt codes. Hold Alt and type the four-digit code on the numeric keypad, then release. Every letter in the Latin-1 range (à through ÿ) has one; the tables on this page list them. Codes only work on the numpad, so laptops without one need another method.

United States-International layout. Add it under Settings → Time & Language → Language → your language → Options. It turns ', `, ^, ~ and " into dead keys: press the mark, then the letter. Typing ' then e gives é. To type the plain mark, press it followed by Space.

Emoji and symbol panel. Press Win+., open the Symbols tab (Ω) and choose Latin symbols, or search by name.

Touch keyboard. On a touchscreen or with the on-screen keyboard, press and hold a letter to see its accented forms.

How to type accents on a Mac

Press and hold. Hold the base letter for a second and a pop-up shows its accented forms. Press the number under the one you want, or click it. This works in every app and covers most European letters.

Option dead keys. On the US layout: Option+E for acute, Option+` for grave, Option+I for circumflex, Option+N for tilde and Option+U for umlaut. Press the combination, release, then type the letter.

Character Viewer. Press Control+⌘+Space, search for the letter by name (for example "e with acute") and double-click it.

How to type accents on iPhone and Android

Press and hold the base letter on the keyboard. A row of accented versions pops up; slide your finger to the one you want and release. This works on the iOS keyboard, Gboard and the Samsung keyboard, and covers every common European accent. For rarer letters, add the language's keyboard under Settings → General → Keyboard → Keyboards (iOS) or Gboard → Languages (Android).

How to type accents in Microsoft Word

Word has its own shortcuts that work on any keyboard, no numpad needed. Press the shortcut, release, then type the letter:

AccentShortcut, then letterExample
AcuteCtrl + 'Ctrl+' then e → é
GraveCtrl + `Ctrl+` then a → à
CircumflexCtrl + Shift + ^Ctrl+Shift+^ then o → ô
TildeCtrl + Shift + ~Ctrl+Shift+~ then n → ñ
UmlautCtrl + Shift + :Ctrl+Shift+: then u → ü
CedillaCtrl + ,Ctrl+, then c → ç
RingCtrl + Shift + @Ctrl+Shift+@ then a → å
Stroke (ø)Ctrl + /Ctrl+/ then o → ø
æ, œ, ßCtrl + Shift + &Ctrl+Shift+& then a → æ

For any other letter, type its Unicode hex code and press Alt+X. On a Mac, the Option dead keys above work inside Word too.

How to type accents in Google Docs

Docs has no accent shortcuts of its own, so use the operating system method (Alt codes, US-International, Option dead keys, press and hold). Alternatively, open Insert → Special characters, choose Latin, and search for the letter, or add a language keyboard under Tools → Preferences.

Alt codes, Mac shortcuts and HTML for the Latin-1 letters

These are the letters that have a classic four-digit Alt code, which is what most people mean by "the alt code for é". Ligatures and special letters follow.

Letter Name Unicode Alt code Word (Alt+X) Mac Word shortcut HTML
Capital A with Acute Accent U+00C1 Alt+0193 00C1 Option+E, Shift+A Ctrl+', Shift+A Á
A with Acute Accent U+00E1 Alt+0225 00E1 Option+E, A Ctrl+', a á
Capital E with Acute Accent U+00C9 Alt+0201 00C9 Option+E, Shift+E Ctrl+', Shift+E É
E with Acute Accent U+00E9 Alt+0233 00E9 Option+E, E Ctrl+', e é
Capital I with Acute Accent U+00CD Alt+0205 00CD Option+E, Shift+I Ctrl+', Shift+I Í
I with Acute Accent U+00ED Alt+0237 00ED Option+E, I Ctrl+', i í
Capital O with Acute Accent U+00D3 Alt+0211 00D3 Option+E, Shift+O Ctrl+', Shift+O Ó
O with Acute Accent U+00F3 Alt+0243 00F3 Option+E, O Ctrl+', o ó
Capital U with Acute Accent U+00DA Alt+0218 00DA Option+E, Shift+U Ctrl+', Shift+U Ú
U with Acute Accent U+00FA Alt+0250 00FA Option+E, U Ctrl+', u ú
Capital Y with Acute Accent U+00DD Alt+0221 00DD Option+E, Shift+Y Ctrl+', Shift+Y Ý
Y with Acute Accent U+00FD Alt+0253 00FD Option+E, Y Ctrl+', y ý
Capital A with Grave Accent U+00C0 Alt+0192 00C0 Option+`, Shift+A Ctrl+`, Shift+A À
A with Grave Accent U+00E0 Alt+0224 00E0 Option+`, A Ctrl+`, a à
Capital E with Grave Accent U+00C8 Alt+0200 00C8 Option+`, Shift+E Ctrl+`, Shift+E È
E with Grave Accent U+00E8 Alt+0232 00E8 Option+`, E Ctrl+`, e è
Capital I with Grave Accent U+00CC Alt+0204 00CC Option+`, Shift+I Ctrl+`, Shift+I Ì
I with Grave Accent U+00EC Alt+0236 00EC Option+`, I Ctrl+`, i ì
Capital O with Grave Accent U+00D2 Alt+0210 00D2 Option+`, Shift+O Ctrl+`, Shift+O Ò
O with Grave Accent U+00F2 Alt+0242 00F2 Option+`, O Ctrl+`, o ò
Capital U with Grave Accent U+00D9 Alt+0217 00D9 Option+`, Shift+U Ctrl+`, Shift+U Ù
U with Grave Accent U+00F9 Alt+0249 00F9 Option+`, U Ctrl+`, u ù
Capital A with Circumflex U+00C2 Alt+0194 00C2 Option+I, Shift+A Ctrl+Shift+^, Shift+A Â
A with Circumflex U+00E2 Alt+0226 00E2 Option+I, A Ctrl+Shift+^, a â
Capital E with Circumflex U+00CA Alt+0202 00CA Option+I, Shift+E Ctrl+Shift+^, Shift+E Ê
E with Circumflex U+00EA Alt+0234 00EA Option+I, E Ctrl+Shift+^, e ê
Capital I with Circumflex U+00CE Alt+0206 00CE Option+I, Shift+I Ctrl+Shift+^, Shift+I Î
I with Circumflex U+00EE Alt+0238 00EE Option+I, I Ctrl+Shift+^, i î
Capital O with Circumflex U+00D4 Alt+0212 00D4 Option+I, Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+^, Shift+O Ô
O with Circumflex U+00F4 Alt+0244 00F4 Option+I, O Ctrl+Shift+^, o ô
Capital U with Circumflex U+00DB Alt+0219 00DB Option+I, Shift+U Ctrl+Shift+^, Shift+U Û
U with Circumflex U+00FB Alt+0251 00FB Option+I, U Ctrl+Shift+^, u û
Capital A with Tilde U+00C3 Alt+0195 00C3 Option+N, Shift+A Ctrl+Shift+~, Shift+A Ã
A with Tilde U+00E3 Alt+0227 00E3 Option+N, A Ctrl+Shift+~, a ã
Capital N with Tilde U+00D1 Alt+0209 00D1 Option+N, Shift+N Ctrl+Shift+~, Shift+N Ñ
N with Tilde U+00F1 Alt+0241 00F1 Option+N, N Ctrl+Shift+~, n ñ
Capital O with Tilde U+00D5 Alt+0213 00D5 Option+N, Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+~, Shift+O Õ
O with Tilde U+00F5 Alt+0245 00F5 Option+N, O Ctrl+Shift+~, o õ
Capital A with Diaeresis U+00C4 Alt+0196 00C4 Option+U, Shift+A Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+A Ä
A with Diaeresis U+00E4 Alt+0228 00E4 Option+U, A Ctrl+Shift+:, a ä
Capital E with Diaeresis U+00CB Alt+0203 00CB Option+U, Shift+E Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+E Ë
E with Diaeresis U+00EB Alt+0235 00EB Option+U, E Ctrl+Shift+:, e ë
Capital I with Diaeresis U+00CF Alt+0207 00CF Option+U, Shift+I Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+I Ï
I with Diaeresis U+00EF Alt+0239 00EF Option+U, I Ctrl+Shift+:, i ï
Capital O with Diaeresis U+00D6 Alt+0214 00D6 Option+U, Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+O Ö
O with Diaeresis U+00F6 Alt+0246 00F6 Option+U, O Ctrl+Shift+:, o ö
Capital U with Diaeresis U+00DC Alt+0220 00DC Option+U, Shift+U Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+U Ü
U with Diaeresis U+00FC Alt+0252 00FC Option+U, U Ctrl+Shift+:, u ü
Capital Y with Diaeresis U+0178 Alt+0159 0178 Option+U, Shift+Y Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+Y Ÿ
Y with Diaeresis U+00FF Alt+0255 00FF Option+U, Y Ctrl+Shift+:, y ÿ
Capital A with Ring Above U+00C5 Alt+0197 00C5 Option+Shift+A Ctrl+Shift+@, Shift+A Å
A with Ring Above U+00E5 Alt+0229 00E5 Option+A Ctrl+Shift+@, a å
Capital C with Cedilla U+00C7 Alt+0199 00C7 Option+Shift+C Ctrl+,, Shift+C Ç
C with Cedilla U+00E7 Alt+0231 00E7 Option+C Ctrl+,, c ç
Capital S with Caron U+0160 Alt+0138 0160 Option+V, Shift+S (ABC Extended) — Š
S with Caron U+0161 Alt+0154 0161 Option+V, S (ABC Extended) — š
Capital Z with Caron U+017D Alt+0142 017D Option+V, Shift+Z (ABC Extended) — Ž
Z with Caron U+017E Alt+0158 017E Option+V, Z (ABC Extended) — ž
Capital O with Stroke U+00D8 Alt+0216 00D8 Option+Shift+O Ctrl+/, Shift+O Ø
O with Stroke U+00F8 Alt+0248 00F8 Option+O Ctrl+/, o ø

Ligatures and letters without a base + accent form

Letter Name Unicode Alt code Word (Alt+X) Mac Word shortcut HTML
AE Ligature U+00C6 Alt+0198 00C6 Option+Shift+' Ctrl+Shift+&, Shift+A Æ
ae ligature U+00E6 Alt+0230 00E6 Option+' Ctrl+Shift+&, a æ
OE Ligature U+0152 Alt+0140 0152 Option+Shift+Q Ctrl+Shift+&, Shift+O Œ
oe ligature U+0153 Alt+0156 0153 Option+Q Ctrl+Shift+&, o œ
Eszett (sharp s) U+00DF Alt+0223 00DF Option+S Ctrl+Shift+&, s ß
Capital Eth U+00D0 Alt+0208 00D0 — Ctrl+', Shift+D Ð
Eth U+00F0 Alt+0240 00F0 — Ctrl+', d ð
Capital Thorn U+00DE Alt+0222 00DE — Ctrl+Shift+&, Shift+T Þ
Thorn U+00FE Alt+0254 00FE — Ctrl+Shift+&, t þ
Dotless I U+0131 — 0131 — — ı
Capital Eng U+014A — 014A — — Ŋ
Eng U+014B — 014B — — ŋ

Frequently asked questions

How do I type accented letters on a keyboard without accent keys? +

Use a dead-key layout (US-International on Windows, the Option key on a Mac), press and hold the letter on a touch keyboard, use Alt codes on a Windows numpad, or copy the letter from this page. Word also has Ctrl shortcuts that work anywhere.

What is the difference between an umlaut and a diaeresis? +

They look identical, two dots above a vowel. An umlaut (German ä, ö, ü) changes the vowel sound. A diaeresis (French naïve, Spanish pingüino) shows that two vowels are pronounced separately. Unicode uses the same character for both.

Do accented capital letters have Alt codes? +

Yes. Every Latin-1 capital from À (Alt+0192) to Þ (Alt+0222) has one. Lowercase letters run from à (Alt+0224) to ÿ (Alt+0255).

Why does my accented letter look different after pasting? +

Some sources store accents as a base letter plus a separate combining mark rather than one precomposed character. They look the same but count as two characters and can break searches. Everything on this page is precomposed (Unicode NFC), which is what keyboards produce.

Can I use accented letters in email addresses and usernames? +

Most email systems still require plain ASCII in the address itself, although internationalised addresses exist. Usernames depend on the service; Instagram, TikTok and Discord accept accented letters in display names but usually not in handles.

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