Punctuation & Typography

Semicolon ;

U+003B Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993)

The semicolon is a punctuation mark used to link related independent clauses or separate items in a complex list.

Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+003B.

How to type ; on Windows

The semicolon symbol has no short Alt code. The quickest option is to copy it from the top of this page and paste it with Ctrl+V.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "semicolon". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find ;, click Select, then Copy.

How to type ; on a Mac

There is no direct keyboard shortcut for ; on a Mac.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "semicolon" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type ; on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include ;, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste ; in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;semicolon in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert ; anywhere.

How to type ; on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add ; as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type ; in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 003B where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into ;.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 003B in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(59) returns the symbol.

How to type ; in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "semicolon" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(59).

; in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity;
HTML decimal&#59;
HTML hex&#x003B;
CSS content"\003B"
JavaScript"\u003B"
Python"\u003B"
URL encoded%3B

Because ; is a standard Unicode character (U+003B), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the semicolon symbol is used

Writers use it to join two related sentences without a conjunction, as in "I have a test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight." It also separates list items already containing commas, like "Paris, France; Tokyo, Japan; Cairo, Egypt." It's sometimes confused with the colon, which introduces rather than connects.

Frequently asked questions

When should you use a semicolon instead of a comma? +

Use a semicolon to join two complete, related sentences without a conjunction. A comma alone can't connect two independent clauses without also adding a word like "and" or "but".

Does a semicolon mean the same thing as a colon? +

No. A colon introduces a list, explanation, or example, while a semicolon connects two related but separate statements of equal weight.

What is the Alt code for the semicolon symbol? +

The semicolon symbol has no short Alt code. Copy it from this page, or in Word type 003B and press Alt + X.

How do I type ; on a Mac? +

There is no dedicated Mac shortcut for ;. Open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space, search for "semicolon", and double-click it. Or copy it from this page.

How do I type the semicolon symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include ; by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for ;? +

Use ; in HTML. The numeric form &#59; works too. In CSS use content: "\003B" and in JavaScript use "\u003B".

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