Punctuation & Typography

Right Curly Bracket }

U+007D Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993) Formerly “closing curly bracket”

The right curly bracket closes a pair started by { and marks the end of a set, block, or grouped expression.

Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+007D.

How to type } on Windows

The right curly bracket symbol has no short Alt code. The quickest option is to copy it from the top of this page and paste it with Ctrl+V.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "right curly bracket". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find }, click Select, then Copy.

How to type } on a Mac

There is no direct keyboard shortcut for } on a Mac.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "right curly bracket" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type } on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include }, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste } in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;right in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert } anywhere.

How to type } on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add } as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type } in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 007D where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into }.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 007D in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(125) returns the symbol.

How to type } in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "right curly bracket" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(125).

} in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity}
HTML decimal}
HTML hex}
CSS content"\007D"
JavaScript"\u007D"
Python"\u007D"
URL encoded%7D

Because } is a standard Unicode character (U+007D), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the right curly bracket symbol is used

Used to close code blocks in languages like JavaScript and C, as in "function() { return x; }", and to close a set in math like {1, 2, 3}. Don't confuse it with the square bracket ] or parenthesis ).

Frequently asked questions

What does a closing curly bracket mean in coding? +

It marks the end of a block of code, such as a function, loop, or object, that was opened with a matching {.

Why do curly brackets need to match? +

Programming languages and math notation require every opening bracket to have a corresponding closing one, or the code or expression is considered invalid or incomplete.

What is the Alt code for the right curly bracket symbol? +

The right curly bracket symbol has no short Alt code. Copy it from this page, or in Word type 007D and press Alt + X.

How do I type } on a Mac? +

There is no dedicated Mac shortcut for }. Open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space, search for "right curly bracket", and double-click it. Or copy it from this page.

How do I type the right curly bracket symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include } by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for }? +

Use } in HTML. The numeric form } works too. In CSS use content: "\007D" and in JavaScript use "\u007D".

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