Punctuation & Typography

Left Double Quotation Mark “

U+201C Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993) Formerly “double turned comma quotation mark”

The left double quotation mark opens curly quoted text, marking the start of a quotation or title in typeset writing.

Alt code Alt+0147 Mac Option+[
Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
Windows Alt code
Mac shortcut
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+201C.

How to type “ on Windows

The fastest method on a full-size keyboard is the Alt code Alt+0147.

  1. Make sure Num Lock is on.
  2. Hold down the Alt key.
  3. Type 0147 on the numeric keypad (the number row will not work).
  4. Release Alt. The left double quotation mark symbol “ appears.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "left double quotation mark". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find “, click Select, then Copy.

How to type “ on a Mac

Press Option+[ on the US keyboard layout. Hold the modifier keys and tap the final key once.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "left double quotation mark" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type “ on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include “, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste “ in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;left in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert “ anywhere.

How to type “ on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add “ as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type “ in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 201C where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into “.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 201C in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(8220) returns the symbol.

How to type “ in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "left double quotation mark" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(8220).

“ in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity“
HTML decimal“
HTML hex“
CSS content"\201C"
JavaScript"\u201C"
Python"\u201C"
URL encoded%E2%80%9C

Because “ is a standard Unicode character (U+201C), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the left double quotation mark symbol is used

Used in books, articles, and formatted documents to open dialogue or quoted material, as in “Hello there,” she said. It differs from the straight double quote (") used in code and plain text, and pairs with the right double quotation mark (”) to close.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a curly quote and a straight quote? +

Curly quotes like “ and ” are directional and used in formatted text, while straight quotes (") are the same symbol for opening and closing, common in code and typewriters.

Why do word processors change straight quotes into curly quotes? +

Programs like Microsoft Word use autocorrect features to convert straight quotes into curly quotes automatically for a more polished, print-style appearance.

What is the Alt code for the left double quotation mark symbol? +

The Alt code for “ is Alt+0147. Hold Alt, type 0147 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt.

How do I type “ on a Mac? +

Press Option+[ on a Mac with the US keyboard layout. You can also open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space and search for "left double quotation mark".

How do I type the left double quotation mark symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include “ by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for “? +

Use “ in HTML. The numeric form “ works too. In CSS use content: "\201C" and in JavaScript use "\u201C".

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