Punctuation & Typography

Comma ,

U+002C Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993)

The comma is a punctuation mark used to separate items, clauses, or ideas within a sentence.

Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+002C.

How to type , on Windows

The comma symbol has no short Alt code. The quickest option is to copy it from the top of this page and paste it with Ctrl+V.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "comma". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find ,, click Select, then Copy.

How to type , on a Mac

There is no direct keyboard shortcut for , on a Mac.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "comma" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type , on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include ,, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste , in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;comma in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert , anywhere.

How to type , on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add , as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type , in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 002C where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into ,.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 002C in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(44) returns the symbol.

How to type , in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "comma" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(44).

, in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity,
HTML decimal,
HTML hex,
CSS content"\002C"
JavaScript"\u002C"
Python"\u002C"
URL encoded%2C

Because , is a standard Unicode character (U+002C), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the comma symbol is used

Commas appear constantly in writing to separate list items, like "apples, oranges, bananas," or to set off clauses, as in "After lunch, we left." It's also used in numbers, such as "1,000,000," and can be confused with the similar-looking cedilla or single quotation mark in some fonts.

Frequently asked questions

Does a comma go before or after "and" in a list? +

In American English, the Oxford comma places a comma before "and" in a list, like "red, white, and blue," though it's stylistically optional outside formal writing.

Is a comma the same as an apostrophe? +

No, a comma sits on the baseline and separates sentence parts, while an apostrophe sits higher and shows possession or contraction, like "it's."

What is the Alt code for the comma symbol? +

The comma symbol has no short Alt code. Copy it from this page, or in Word type 002C and press Alt + X.

How do I type , on a Mac? +

There is no dedicated Mac shortcut for ,. Open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space, search for "comma", and double-click it. Or copy it from this page.

How do I type the comma symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include , by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for ,? +

Use , in HTML. The numeric form , works too. In CSS use content: "\002C" and in JavaScript use "\u002C".

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